Peder Valentin Rosenkilde (1772 – 1836) was a Norwegian merchant and politician. He represented Stavanger at the Norwegian Constituent Assembly at Eidsvoll in 1814. He was later also a member of the Parliament of Norway.
His house in Stavanger, built in 1811, was the largest private living house in Stavanger at the time. He was awarded the Danish Order of the Dannebrog.[1][2]